Sand to Snow National Monument

Hiking Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, March 18, 2025

Hiking Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, March 18, 2025

On our way to Joshua Tree, we always make a stop at Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, a desert oasis located in the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The oasis lies along the Morongo fault line, where groundwater from snow-capped Mt. San Gorgonio rises to create a marsh habitat. The landscape supports both Mojave and Colorado desert climates, attracting a wide variety of wildlife, including several rare bird species that visit the preserve during spring and fall migration. Besides being an internationally recognized birding hotspot, it’s also a beautiful place to stretch your legs with a short hike on the way from Los Angeles to Joshua Tree. If I lived nearby, I’d visit this preserve regularly. There’s so much to see.

From the entrance kiosk, we started on the Desert Willow Trail, where many of the plants are marked for identification. If you’re curious about the flora around you, you can learn as you hike. From there, we planned to hike up the Yucca Ridge Trail to take in the views of the marsh from above. Before a hurricane damaged the trail in 2023, this could be done as a loop, but part of the trail remains closed. Even so, hiking up the ridge is worth it for the stunning views of the green oasis against the stark desert landscape and for the spectacular sight of Mt. San Jacinto and Mt. San Gorgonio in the distance. We went as far as we could on the Yucca Ridge Trail before descending. Afterward, we returned to the Desert Willow Trail and continued along the Marsh Trail.

The hurricane damage is much more evident from this lower perspective, but there’s still plenty of wildlife to observe. In the marsh, we saw and heard so many birds, including a Greater Roadrunner, Nuttall's Woodpecker, Black Phoebe, California Scrub Jay, Oak Titmouse, Verdin, Bewick's Wren, Phainopepla, House Finch, California Towhee, and Yellow-rumped Warbler. There were others, too, although I couldn’t get a clear ID. Beyond the birds, the preserve features fascinating vegetation from both the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. I could spend hours here studying the trees and plants, which include mesquites, cottonwoods, fan palms, and creosote, to name just a few. There are also interpretive signs sharing insights about the indigenous Cahuilla and Serrano peoples who once called this area home.

Big Morongo Canyon Preserve is part of the Sand to Snow National Monument, and I highly recommend stopping here if you’re passing through the area.

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Whitewater Preserve, March 1, 2020

Whitewater Preserve, March 1, 2020

After we left Big Morongo Canyon Preserve and started heading back to Los Angeles, we decided to make a pit stop at Whitewater Preserve. I’ve been by this area many times on our way to and from Joshua Tree, but never made a point to stop even though I’ve always been curious. Today we decided to check it out. I’m so glad we did! It’s incredibly beautiful and the flowing river is amazing. You wouldn’t think there’s be water like this flowing in a desert. Whitewater Preserve is also part of the Sand to Snow National Monument and it is another wildlife corridor between the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains. Another birding hot spot, its wetlands attract more then 216 bird species. The preserve also has a population of bear, bighorn sheep and deer. As we hiked along the trail towards the river access, I heard plenty of frogs too. The wind was really kicking up by this time of day and the passing storm clouds coming from the direction of Mt. San Jacinto was causing some light rain showers. You’ll notice the rain spots on my camera lens in the photos. While I didn’t have time to do a proper hike today, Whitewater Preserve is definitely on my list to return. I highly recommend exploring this incredibly unique area.

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Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, March 1, 2020

Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, March 1, 2020

Big Morongo Canyon Preserve is a wildlife corridor and desert oasis linking the San Gorgonio Wilderness with the San Bernardino National Forest and Joshua Tree National Park. It’s part of the Sand to Snow National Monument and if you’re into bird watching, over 254 species have been observed within the preserves 31,000 acres. It is also an internationally recognized birding site. The marshland habitat is caused by the snowmelt from the surrounding mountain ranges and attracts many animals such as desert bighorn sheep, mule deer and bobcats to name a few. There’s also a trail system that can accommodate all levels of hikers. On this day, it was extremely windy. I did an easy walk around the Desert Willow and the Marsh Trail, but I’ve hiked the Yucca Ridge Trail in the past and the views of the surrounding mountains are wonderful. The trees were blowing around quite a bit, so it was hard to get many good bird photos. I was, however, able to photograph my first Phainopepla. Adding another bird to my life list always makes my day!

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