fungi

Mariton Wildlife Sanctuary, Murder Hornet Look-a-like and Little Wood Satyrs, May 29, 2022

Mariton Wildlife Sanctuary, Murder Hornet Look-a-like and Little Wood Satyrs, May 29, 2022

I spent another morning walking the wooded paths and grassy meadows at Mariton Wildlife Sanctuary. Today the white dame’s rocket seemed to be the dominant wildflower towering above the tall grasses at the start of the main trail. I noticed so many different kinds of mushrooms and am embarrassed to say I am not at all up to speed on identifying all the east coast fungi - there’s a lot! As I walked, I began to hear a loud buzzing sound coming from a large crack in the bark of a tree. It didn’t know what it was at the time, but it was some type of very LARGE hornet. When I first made an ID, I thought it was the invasive Asian Giant Hornet, aka “Murder Hornet”. But upon further research, I realized it was actually a European Hornet and not its menacing look-a-like which is a threat to the honey bee. I continued through the woods observing all the ferns and fungi. I crossed paths with a coyote who slipped stealthy into the woods on a deer path as I headed up the hill towards the meadow. In the meadow, I saw a fluttering tiny earthy brown wings. Some were Dusky Wing butterflies and the others were Little Wood Satyr. It was an easy ID to make because in the meadow I met another butterfly enthusiast and he told me what they were. The Little Wood Satyr flutters low to the ground in late May and Early June announcing the beginning of summer. The Wood Satyr has two prominent eye spots on its forewing and one (or two if it’s a female) on its hindwing. Sometimes there’s a smaller spot near the body. In the ventral view, there are two distinct lines across both wings and two eyespots on the forewing and two on the hindwing with several smaller spots. Are you confused? I know I am. But that’s what makes butterfly identification so fun (and frustrating)! After spending time in the meadow, I was going to start heading back via the Turnpike Trail, but decided head back into the woods and hike down (and then back up) the steep hillside on the North Fox Trail. The sun was starting to peak through the trees and the bugs were getting, well, buggier, so I perfumed myself in some all natural bug repellent attempting to make myself less irresistible to the gnats. I spent a good long while at the sanctuary this morning and had a lovely time taking in the fresh air, enjoying the accompany sounds of birds and the flutter of butterfly wings.

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Van Buskirk Farm Preserve, Toads & Witch's Butter, May 22, 2022

Van Buskirk Farm Preserve, Toads & Witch's Butter, May 22, 2022

Today we went back for a visit to Van Buskirk Farm Preserve. It’s one of those places I doubt many people even know about much less visit. The preserve is hidden in plain sight just off the side of a major road and if you didn’t know where to look for the trailhead, you’d probably drive right past and miss all the beauty it has to offer. Today Cranberry Creek was sparkling with bright tones of emerald green reflected by the moss carpets clinging to the large boulders strewn about the creek. Boughs of the great hemlock trees bent and swayed along with the the breeze and the water cascaded in a rhythmic natural orchestra. As we made our way to the bridge that crosses the creek, I noticed some work was done to the trail to clear the heavy the storm damage I’d seen the last time we were here.

As we hiked the the dirt trail navigating the muddy sections always to be expected this time of year, I noticed an American Toad sitting quietly hoping to blend in with the leaf debris and waiting for us to pass. We continued onward through the forest and came upon two little red efts making their way along the trail. We hiked up to the red rock quarry, passed the vernal pool that is usually filled with the sound of chirping frogs and made our way down to the ruins of the old farm. I spotted an interesting fungi today which I ID’d later as “Witch’s Butter”. Witch’s Butter is an edible fungus also known as yellow brain, golden jelly and yellow trembler. The names seemed appropriate to match its description. This type of fungus is typically found on fallen branches and grows in crevices of bark during rainy weather. It dries up a few days after the rain, but it can revive itself when it gets wet again. Fascinating.

The hike is fairly short, but it was a perfect spring day to drive to the Poconos and simply enjoy the nature. We sat on the bridge for a while before heading back and as we did the sun began to peak through what had started out as on overcast day. It was a perfect morning.

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